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The Ancient Craft of Mosaic

Elaine Reed

Mosaics have been a creative way to enhance decor as long as people have been collecting rocks and breaking pottery. Some of the earliest mosaics can be traced back four thousand years B.C. when people pushed clay into their walls for decoration and protection. The Greeks used worn pebbles to mosaic their floors. It was common practice in Byzantium to use mosaics to illuminate the ceilings of churches. Mosaics were even preserved in the floors and walls of Pompeii.

In our modern times architects and designers use computers to create mosaic patterns and envision their effect in homes and buildings. However, it is still rare to find two identical mosaics. The very nature of the craft lends itself to customization.

A great advantage to this craft -- aside from customization -- is how easy it is to learn and then adapt to your own taste and style. Plaid offers great project ideas and a getting started guide, plus a variety of ceramic tiles, glass chips and stones to bring your designs to life. But don't let your imagination stop there! You can put almost any found item -- old keys, shells, pieces of broken china, even buttons -- in your mosaic.

If you are new to mosaic, Plaid has several kits to help you get started. Learn the craft with our Flower Pot Kit and when you are ready, move up to designing stepping stone patterns. For those who are more daring, combining Make-It Mosaic and Faster Plaster products creates an even wider range of tailor-made items such as photo frames, coasters and plaques. A great project for a beginner interested in both Faster Plaster and Make-It Mosaics is Plaid's Heart Trivet Kit. This kit includes everything crafters need from the first step to the finished product, including detailed instructions.

Getting Started

  1. Prepare the Surface
    The surface should be oil free and clean. If you are using a ready made surface like a piece of wood, sand it lightly with sandpaper or steel wool.


  2. Plan Your Design!
    Trace the shape of your surface onto a piece of paper and draw out your design. Once you are satisfied, use transfer paper to copy the design onto your surface.


  3. Prepare Your Mosaic Pieces
    If your surface has round or oddly shaped edges or of your design calls for small pieces, you may have to break your items to fit. Place your pieces between several layers of newspaper or in a brown paper bag and strike at a slight angle with a rubber mallet or hammer. It is recommended that you were safety goggles and rubber gloves during this process.


  4. Glue Tiles to the Surface
    Spread Make-It Mosaic Tile Adhesive to a small area of your surface and apply your tiles. If your pieces are large, apply extra glue to the tile. Only apply the glue to small surface sections at a time so that the glue will not dry out before you place your tiles.


  5. Grout the Surface
    Following the instructions on the package, add water to the Make-It Mosaic Grout mix. The grout should have an oatmeal-like consistency. Spread the grout over the design and let it set for about five minutes. Use a clean wet sponge to wipe the grout off your tiles. Rinse the sponge regularly during the process. Once you have wiped the grout off the entire surface clean your sponge and repeat the process. You may have to do this several times to get all the grout off your tiles. Once the tiles are showing through the grout, allow the surface to dry. If you are using a wood surface, this would be the time to seal the visible edges with diluted white glue to prevent warping.


  6. Polish Your Mosaic
    Once dry, you may still see a grout haze on your tiles. Polish this off with a soft, dry cloth. Apply Make-It Mosaic Sealer over the grout to keep it dry and protected.

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Make-It Mosaic Flower Pot Kit
This project is a quick and easy introduction to mosaic and includes everything you need!

Tree Stepping Stone

This classic pattern makes a great stepping stone for all seasons.
Click here to see more mosaic projects

Tips & Techniques

Learn the secrets to creating professional-looking mosaics. Click here for answers to common mosaic questions.

Heart Trivet Kit

This kit combines Faster Plaster and Make-It Mosaic. First create your trivet using the plaster, then add your mosaic design!

Picture Frame Kit
Another great kit that combins plaster and mosaic crafts. This project is ideal for a quite afternoon.

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