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Glossary of Scrapbooking Terms

Rubber Stamping & Card Making

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

 
A
Acid- Free Acids weaken the cellulose in paper, which leads to it break down, causing yellowing and discoloration. Papers with acid in them can eat away or yellow photographs and make them brittle. Adhesives (glues, tapes, stickers) with acid can cause discoloration and leave a sticky residue. Rubber cement is never safe for photos. Acid-free products should have a pH factor of 7.0 to 8.5.
Acid Migration Acid can transfer from one item to another through close physical contact or even from contact with oils in human hands. Newsprint will cause paper to discolor, so any newspaper announcements or articles should be photocopied. Copy onto off-white paper for an authentic look.
Archival Quality Archival quality materials have undergone analysis to determine that their acidic and buffered content is within acceptable limits and that they are chemically stable at the time of sale. The use of such products could preserve your memories and photographs for years to come. At this time there is no set number of years a product must last to be considered archival quality.
C
Corner Punch Similar to the corner rounder, but these come in many decorative styles when you want something fancier than a rounded edge. Click here to see out selection.
Corner Rounder A punch specially designed to round the 45-degree angles of photograph corners or paper.
Crop Trimming the photo to highlight a certain area or cut out unwanted activity. Used to focus in on the action. Can also be used to simply change the shape of a photo.
D
Dauber A mini stamp pad on a wooden handle that can be used to apply ink to detailed areas of a stamp. Works great with stencils, too. Click here to view.
Decorative Edge Scissors Scissors that can cut edges other than a straight line, such as zig-zag, scalloped, and wavy edges. Great for outlining photos, accent papers, and more. Click here to take a look.
Die Cut Shapes or letters cut from card stock by special machines and sold for use in scrapbooking.
E
Encapsulation Sealing a photo, document, or memory between two sheets of photo-safe transparent plastic film (not to be confused with lamination) for the purpose of protecting it from handling, weather and harmful acid migration.
F
Font The style of lettering. Thousands of fonts available. Hint: For a variety of fonts consider using a Word Processing program to print out words for scrapbooks.
H
Heirloom Used when referring to a variety of aspects of scrapbooking. It can mean simply old-fashioned looking, by using tea dying or vintage photo stamps, or it can refer to an actual antique photograph or memory.
J
Journaling The words or stories you add to your scrapbook. Very important element of scrapbooking, as it tells what's going on in the photos. Words will be valuable to people years from now who weren't around when the photos were taken.
L
Lamination Sealing a memory, document, or photo between two translucent pieces of plastic to protect from water, oils, etc. Not as safe as encapsulation because of the heat and pressure used during the process.
Lightfast Lightfast paper and ink are resistant to change from aging or exposure to light. Also known as "fade-resistant" or colorfast."
Lignin - Free Lignin is the natural bonding element that holds wood fibers together. It causes paper products to become yellow and brittle over time, but it can be removed during processing to make the paper safe.
M
Matte/ Matting Placing a piece of acid-free paper behind a photo to accentuate it or act as a buffer between the photo and the page.
Memorabilia Anything that reminds you of an event or time or place in your life. Artwork, postcards, matchbooks, tickets, etc. Anything that recalls a special memory is memorabilia.
Memory Book Another name for scrapbook
Mounting Squares A small square of double-sided tape-like adhesive dispensed from boxes. Easy for adhering photos and other items to the page. Look for acid-free mounting squares.
P
Page Protector A protective plastic sleeve that slips over the pages of your scrapbook. They are available in 8-1/2" x 11" or 12" x 12" sizes (the two most common scrapbook page sizes) and can load from the top or from the side. You can find sleeves that fasten directly into you album or covers that slide over your page, which are especially useful for non-removable, spiral bound pages. Polypropylene and mylar are two of the most highly recommended plastics.
pH Factor Acidity and alkalinity are measured by pH. The pH scale runs from 0 to 14, with 7.0 being neutral. A pH level below 7.0 is acidic and a pH level above 7.0 is alkaline or "acid-free". pH tester pens can determine the acidity or alkalinity of products.
Punch A small gadget similar to a hole puncher that creates shapes and comes in a variety of design choices. Click here to view our selection of punches.
Punch Art Art that uses only punched pieces and pieces of punched pieces to create designs, scenes and more. Great for scrapbooking.
S
Scrapbook An album used to display photos and memorabilia.
T
Theme Album An album in which all the contents revolve around a specific subject or event, such as a holiday, vacation, wedding, etc. Beginners should often start off with a theme album because it's more easy to organize and manage.

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